The 11th dynasty originated from a dynasty of Theban nomarchs serving kings of the 8th, 9th or 10th dynasty.

The successors of Intef the Elder , starting with Mentuhotep I , became independent from their northern overlords and eventually conquered Egypt under Mentuhotep II.

The Middle Kingdom can be noted for the expansion of trade outside of the kingdom that occurred during this time.

The Twelfth Dynasty ruled from to BC. The position of a possible additional ruler, Seankhibtawy Seankhibra , is uncertain. He may be an ephemeral king, or a name variant of a king of the 12th or 13th Dynasty.

It is best known as when the Hyksos , whose reign comprised the Fifteenth Dynasty , made their appearance in Egypt. The Thirteenth Dynasty was much weaker than the Twelfth Dynasty , and was unable to hold onto the two lands of Egypt.

Either at the start of the dynasty, c. Sometime around BC the Hyksos, perhaps led by Salitis the founder of the Fifteenth Dynasty, conquered Memphis , thereby terminating the 13th dynasty.

The power vacuum in Upper Egypt resulting from the collapse of the 13th dynasty allowed the 16th dynasty to declare its independence in Thebes , only to be overrun by the Hyksos kings shortly thereafter.

Subsequently, as the Hyksos withdrew from Upper Egypt, the native Egyptian ruling house in Thebes set itself up as the Seventeenth Dynasty.

This table should be contrasted with Known kings of the 13th Dynasty. The Fourteenth Dynasty was a local group from the eastern Delta, based at Avaris , [78] that ruled from either from BC or c.

The dynasty comprised many rulers with West Semitic names and is thus believed to have been Canaanite in origin.

It is here given as per Ryholt, however this reconstruction of the dynasty is heavily debated with the position of the five kings preceding Nehesy highly disputed.

The Turin King List provides additional names, none of which are attested beyond the list. The Fifteenth Dynasty arose from among the Hyksos people who emerged from the Fertile Crescent to establish a short-lived governance over much of the Nile region, and ruled from to BC.

The Second Intermediate Period may include an independent dynasty reigning over Abydos from c. The Sixteenth Dynasty was a native Theban dynasty emerging from the collapse of the Memphis-based 13th dynasty c.

The 16th dynasty held sway over Upper Egypt only. Their chronological position is uncertain. The early 17th Dynasty may also have included the reign of a pharaoh Nebmaatre , whose chronological position is uncertain.

Through military dominance abroad, the New Kingdom saw Egypt's greatest territorial extent. It expanded far into Nubia in the south, and held wide territories in the Near East.

Egyptian armies fought with Hittite armies for control of modern-day Syria. The Eighteenth Dynasty ruled from c. The Twentieth Dynasty ruled from to BC:.

A number of dynasties of Libyan origin ruled, giving this period its alternative name of the Libyan Period. The Twenty-First Dynasty was based at Tanis and was a relatively weak group.

Theoretically, they were rulers of all Egypt, but in practice their influence was limited to Lower Egypt. They ruled from to BC. Though not officially pharaohs, the High Priests of Amun at Thebes were the de facto rulers of Upper Egypt during the Twenty-first dynasty , writing their names in cartouches and being buried in royal tombs.

The Twenty-Third Dynasty was a local group, again of Libyan origin, based at Herakleopolis and Thebes that ruled from to c. Rudamun was succeeded in Thebes by a local ruler:.

The Twenty-fourth Dynasty was a short-lived rival dynasty located in the western Delta Sais , with only two pharaohs ruling from to BC.

Nubians invaded Lower Egypt and took the throne of Egypt under Piye although they already controlled Thebes and Upper Egypt in the early years of Piye's reign.

The Twenty-sixth Dynasty ruled from around to BC. The son and successor of Necho I, Psamtik I , managed to reunify Egypt and is generally regarded as the founder of the Twenty-sixth Dynasty.

The Achaemenid Shahanshahs were acknowledged as Pharaohs in this era, forming the 27th Dynasty :. The Twenty-eighth Dynasty lasted only 6 years, from to BC, with one pharaoh:.

The Twenty-ninth Dynasty ruled from to BC:. Egypt again came under the control of the Achaemenid Persians. After the practice of Manetho , the Persian rulers from to BC are occasionally designated as the Thirty-first Dynasty :.

The Argeads ruled from to BC:. The second Hellenistic dynasty, the Ptolemies , ruled Egypt from BC until Egypt became a province of Rome in 30 BC whenever two dates overlap, that means there was a co-regency.

The most famous member of this dynasty was Cleopatra VII, in modern times known simply as Cleopatra , who was successively the consort of Julius Caesar and, after Caesar's death, of Mark Antony , having children with both of them.

Cleopatra strove to create a dynastic and political union between Egypt and Rome, but the assassination of Caesar and the defeat of Mark Antony doomed her plans.

Between the alleged death of Cleopatra, on August 12, 30 BC, up to his own alleged death on August 23, 30 BC, he was nominally the sole pharaoh.

It is tradition that he was hunted down and killed on the orders of Octavian, who would become the Roman emperor Augustus , but the historical evidence does not exist.

Subsequent Roman emperors were accorded the title of pharaoh, although exclusively while in Egypt. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Wikipedia list article. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources.

Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Main article: Prehistoric Egypt. Main article: Lower Egypt. Main article: Dynasty Main article: Dynasty 0.

Main article: Early Dynastic Period of Egypt. Main article: First Dynasty of Egypt. Main article: Second Dynasty of Egypt. Main article: Old Kingdom of Egypt.

Main article: Third Dynasty of Egypt. Main article: Fourth Dynasty of Egypt. Main article: Fifth Dynasty of Egypt. Main article: Sixth Dynasty of Egypt.

Main article: First Intermediate Period of Egypt. Main article: Ninth Dynasty of Egypt. Main article: Tenth Dynasty of Egypt.

Main article: Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt. Main article: Middle Kingdom of Egypt. Main article: Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt.

Main article: Second Intermediate Period of Egypt. Main article: Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt. Main article: Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt.

Main article: Fifteenth Dynasty of Egypt. Main article: Abydos Dynasty. Main article: Sixteenth Dynasty of Egypt.

Main article: Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt. Main article: New Kingdom of Egypt. Main article: Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. Main article: Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt.

Main article: Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt. Main article: Third Intermediate Period of Egypt. Main article: Twenty-first dynasty of Egypt.

Main article: Theban High Priests of Amun. Main article: Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt. Main article: Twenty-third Dynasty of Egypt.

Main article: Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt. Main article: Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt. Main article: Late Period of Ancient Egypt.

Main article: Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt. Main article: Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt. Main article: Twenty-eighth Dynasty of Egypt.

Main article: Twenty-ninth Dynasty of Egypt. Main article: Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt. Main article: Thirty-first dynasty of Egypt.

Main article: Hellenistic period. Main article: Argead dynasty. Main article: Ptolemaic Kingdom. Main article: Roman pharaoh.

Ancient Egypt portal Monarchy portal. Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen. Qualität sehr gut und einfach zusammen zu bauen.

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Best choice I made. The red crown of Lower Egypt, the Deshret crown, dates back to pre-dynastic times and symbolised chief ruler.

A red crown has been found on a pottery shard from Naqada , and later, Narmer is shown wearing the red crown on both the Narmer Macehead and the Narmer Palette.

This is the combination of the Deshret and Hedjet crowns into a double crown, called the Pschent crown. It is first documented in the middle of the First Dynasty of Egypt.

The earliest depiction may date to the reign of Djet , and is otherwise surely attested during the reign of Den. The khat headdress consists of a kind of "kerchief" whose end is tied similarly to a ponytail.

The earliest depictions of the khat headdress comes from the reign of Den , but is not found again until the reign of Djoser.

The Nemes headdress dates from the time of Djoser. It is the most common type of crown that has been depicted throughout Pharaonic Egypt.

Any other type of crown, apart from the Khat headdress, has been commonly depicted on top of the Nemes. The statue from his Serdab in Saqqara shows the king wearing the nemes headdress.

Osiris is shown to wear the Atef crown, which is an elaborate Hedjet with feathers and disks. Depictions of pharaohs wearing the Atef crown originate from the Old Kingdom.

The Hemhem crown is usually depicted on top of Nemes , Pschent , or Deshret crowns. It is an ornate triple Atef with corkscrew sheep horns and usually two uraei.

The usage depiction of this crown begins during the Early Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. Also called the blue crown, the Khepresh crown has been depicted in art since the New Kingdom.

It is often depicted being worn in battle, but it was also frequently worn during ceremonies. It used to be called a war crown by many, but modern historians refrain from defining it thus.

Egyptologist Bob Brier has noted that despite their widespread depiction in royal portraits, no ancient Egyptian crown has ever been discovered.

Tutankhamun 's tomb, discovered largely intact, did contain such regalia as his crook and flail , but no crown was found among the funerary equipment.

Diadems have been discovered. Brier's speculation is that crowns were religious or state items, so a dead pharaoh likely could not retain a crown as a personal possession.

The crowns may have been passed along to the successor. Preis: Für jeden Geschmack und jedes Budget bieten wir die passenden Möbel. Sie lieben verspielte Landhaus Möbel?

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